
Untitled Document #31: 31 Days Of Halloween - Day 27
By Tim Tilley
Found among the papers of the late Diedrech Knickerbocker.
A pleasing land of drowsy head it was,
Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye;
And of gay castles in the clouds that pass,
Forever flushing round a summer sky.
Castle of Indolence.
With that, so begins the story of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” a short story written by Washington Irving contained in his collection “The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.,” written while he was living in Birmingham, England, and first published in 1820. With Irving’s companion piece “Rip Van Winkle”, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is among the earliest examples of American fiction still read today.
Aside from “Rip Van Winkle,” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” I have not read much of Washington Irving’s work. Of the two, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is by far one of his bests, and a favorite of mine. I remember watching more than one adaption of this growing up, two of them alone were both Disney animations. There was also the Tim Burton live action film as well, of which I loved every second of it.
The story itself is set circa 1790 in the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town, in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow. It tells the story of Ichabod Crane, a sycophantic, extremely superstitious schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham “Brom Bones” Van Brunt, the town rowdy, for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and sole child of a wealthy farmer, Baltus Van Tassel.
As Crane leaves a party he attended at the Van Tassel home on an autumn night, he is pursued by the Headless Horseman, who is supposedly the ghost of a Hessian trooper who had his head shot off by a stray cannonball during “some nameless battle” of the American Revolutionary War, and who “rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head”. Ichabod mysteriously disappears from town, leaving Katrina to marry Brom Bones, who was “to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related”. Although the nature of the Headless Horseman is left open to interpretation, the story implies that the Horseman was really Brom Bones in disguise.
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow was based on a German folktale, set in the Dutch culture of Post-Revolutionary War in New York State. The characters of Ichabod Crane and Katrina Van Tassel may have been based on local residents known to Irving. The character of Katrina is thought to have been based upon Eleanor Van Tassel Brush, in which case her name is derived from that of Eleanor’s aunt Catriena Ecker Van Tessel.
Irving, while he was an aide to New York Gov. Daniel D. Tompkins, met an army captain named Ichabod Crane in Sackets Harbor, New York during an inspection tour of fortifications in 1814. He may have borrowed the name from the captain and patterned the character in “The Legend” after Jesse Merwin, who taught at the local schoolhouse in Kinderhook, further north along the Hudson River, where Irving spent several months in 1809.
To this day the story of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” has been translated into cartoons, comicbooks, and stage plays, and film adaptations. Notable film adaptations include:
Will Rogers in The Headless Horseman (1922)
The Headless Horseman (1922), a silent version directed by Edward Venturini, and starring Will Rogers as Ichabod Crane.
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949), directed by James Algar, Clyde Geronimi and Jack Kinney, produced by Walt Disney Productions and narrated by Bing Crosby. This is the animated adaptation of the story I was talking about earlier in this blog post.
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1980), directed by Henning Schellerup. A made-for-television movie filmed in Utah, starring Jeff Goldblum as Ichabod Crane, Meg Foster as Katrina, and Dick Butkus as Brom Bones.
Tall Tales and Legends episode “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” (1987), starring Ed Begley, Jr. as Ichabod Crane, Beverly D’Angelo as Katrina Van Tassel, and Charles Durning as Doffue Van Tassel who is also the narrator. Produced and hosted by Shelley Duvall.
In 1988 PBS and Rabbit Ears Productions produced a multi-award winning animated adaptation and a subsequent book depicting the Irving story. Illustrations, directing, and adaptation was done by Robert Van Nutt, music by Tim Story, and the narration by Glenn Close.
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1999) was a Canadian television film starring Brent Carver and Rachelle Lefevre which was filmed in Montreal.
Sleepy Hollow (1999) directed by Tim Burton, though the adaptation takes many liberties with the plot and characters, changing Crane from the local schoolmaster into a police constable sent from New York to investigate recent murders, with the Horseman being used as a weapon against the local landowners. Johnny Depp starred as Ichabod Crane while Christopher Walken plays the Headless Horseman. The cast also featured Christina Ricci as Katrina, and Casper Van Dien as Brom. While vastly different from the original Ivring story, I still found this one to be quite enjoyable.
The Hollow (2004) was a TV movie that premiered on the ABC Family channel starring Kaley Cuoco. The adaptation focused on a teenage descendant of Ichabod Crane.
Some of the elements from Irving’s story exist in other interpretations in our various forms of entertainment. For an example, the Marvel comic book Ghost Rider exhibits a certain familiarity to the Headless horsemen. That said, it’s all in the mind of the reader, or viewer to make that decision.
You can watch part one of Disney’s The legend of Sleepy Hollow, right here.
Until next time, Stay Ghoul and have a Hexcellent week!
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